Can Stimulant Medications Help With ADHD-Related Cognitive Deficits?

Can Stimulant Medications Help With ADHD-Related Cognitive Deficits?

A recent study indicates stimulant medications may help attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) cognitive deficits. Using stimulants for ADHD treatment in combination with non-stimulant medications may help improve cognitive function. Learn more about the possibilities for using this treatment with the help of a neurologist in NYC.

Benefits of Using Non-Stimulants and Stimulants for ADHD

The recent study, which was published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, showed that chronic use of stimulants and non-stimulants resulted in cognitive improvements for those with ADHD. The study indicated benefits for adults and children for multiple cognitive functions, including:

  • Attention: The study showed that these medications significantly helped people with ADHD improve their focus and ability to pay attention. The improvement in attention when using the stimulant and non-stimulant together was larger than with the other primary cognitive function measurements.
  • Inhibition: Using the two drugs in the study showed useful improvements in managing the impulsivity that often accompanies an ADHD diagnosis. Study participants were better able to avoid distractions, too. The non-stimulant showed a greater level of benefit compared to the stimulant in the study.
  • Reaction time: Similar to the results with inhibition, study participants showed useful improvements in reaction time when using the stimulants and non-stimulants together. Those diagnosed with ADHD had improved mental processing speeds, response times, and accuracy in responses.
  • Working memory: Study participants received useful benefits in their working memory with the use of these medications. In the study, the stimulant produced greater benefits in working memory than the non-stimulant. 

Measuring medication effectiveness involves understanding stimulants for ADHD. A study published in Treatment for Stimulant Use Disorders shows that stimulants increase dopamine levels in the brain, which can help with ADHD symptoms like lack of attention and unwanted behaviors.

Meanwhile, non-stimulant medications can help with increasing norepinephrine in the brain. This improves symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsiveness.

Parameters of the Study

The study used medications often prescribed for long-term use to treat ADHD. The researchers used methylphenidate as the stimulant and atomoxetine as the non-stimulant.

The study showed that these medications may help alleviate the signs of ADHD in adults, teenagers, and children. 

Long-Term Options for Taking Stimulants for ADHD

Long-Term Options for Taking Stimulants for ADHD

Understanding ADHD can be a challenge for people who receive a diagnosis. People may worry about the immediate ramifications of ADHD. However, it’s important to note that doctors consider ADHD a chronic condition that may change in intensity over time but rarely alleviates completely.

The use of stimulants as a prescription drug may occur more frequently than you think, showing their overall safety levels. A study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence indicates about 16 million adults and 2.8 million children currently use prescription stimulants. Being able to take these widely-used stimulants for ADHD over many years is a key factor because of the way this condition works in people. 

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about 4.4% of adults have an ADHD diagnosis. The lifetime prevalence of ADHD among American teenagers is 8.7%. With such a large number of people who have an ADHD diagnosis, finding successful treatment solutions that people can continue to use safely for many years is vital.

Contact Us Today To Learn More About Using Stimulants for ADHD Treatment

Our NYC neurologists can provide advice about using ADHD medication stimulants as a treatment option. Doctors listed in our directory accept most insurance plans, including workers’ compensation, no-fault, and PIP (personal injury protection). Same-day appointments may be available.

To learn more about how to treat signs of ADHD in children, contact Neurodiagnostics Medical P.C. We focus on helping you understand the latest neurological research trends and their practical benefits. Call us today at (347) 602-9530.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you ever have questions about using stimulants as an ADHD medication, reach out to our NYC neurologist for help.

What Is ADHD Stimming?

ADHD stimming occurs when a person with ADHD repeats sounds and movements unconsciously. Maintaining focus and attention can be difficult during an occurrence of stimming.

What Can Happen When Someone With ADHD Takes a Stimulant?

When someone with ADHD takes a stimulant as ADHD medication, it may quiet the hyperactivity and lack of attention, improving the long-term effects of having ADHD.

What Situations Make ADHD Symptoms Worse?

Some situations that can make ADHD symptoms worse include a lack of sleep and a poor diet. In addition to using medication, ADHD treatment can include lifestyle changes to help with symptoms.

What Are the Downsides With Using Stimulants for ADHD?

Some downsides with using stimulants for ADHD can include unwanted side effects. These can include jitteriness, moodiness, a fast heart rate, and high blood pressure.

About The Author

Picture of Ashwin Malhotra, M.D.

Ashwin Malhotra, M.D.

Ashwin Malhotra, M.D. is a highly respected neurologist based in New York City. With over 20 years of experience in the field of neurology, he has earned a reputation as a leading expert in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders and traumatic brain injuries. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Malhotra is also a dedicated educator and researcher. He has published numerous articles in peer-reviewed medical journals and has presented his research at national and international conferences.